A bunion, or hallux valgus, is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, often causing the toe to lean inward. This condition can lead to pain, swelling, and difficulty wearing shoes. For mild cases, simple changes like wearing wider shoes and using padding or toe spacers can provide relief. Custom orthotics may also help by reducing pressure on the joint and slowing the bunion’s progression. When symptoms worsen or interfere with daily life, surgery may be considered to correct the alignment and relieve discomfort. Each case is different, and treatment depends on the severity of the bunion, activity level, and how much pain it causes. Waiting and watching may work for some, while others benefit from early support or surgical correction. If you have a bunion that is becoming painful or limiting your mobility, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact one of our podiatrists of Houston Foot and Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Kingwood, Humble, The Woodlands, and Conroe, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.